Key Takeaways

• Tooth filling restores minor decay and prevents further damage.
• Tooth extraction removes irreparable teeth; see our guide.
• Severe decay, infection, or crowding may lead to extraction (Source).
• Early gingivitis is reversible with professional and home care.
• Advanced periodontitis requires deep cleaning or surgery.
• Receding gums treatments manage sensitivity and restore tissue.

Table of Contents

• Tooth Filling
• Tooth Extraction
• Gingivitis Treatment
• Gum Disease Treatment
• Receding Gums Treatment
• FAQ

Tooth Filling

Definition & Indications: A filling repairs and restores a tooth affected by decay. Ideal for early-stage decay or small cavities.

Materials Overview:

• Composite resin: Natural color for front teeth.
• Amalgam: Durable for back teeth.
• Ceramic: High aesthetics at a higher cost.

Step-by-Step Procedure:

1. Local anesthetic application.
2. Decay removal with dental tools.
3. Cavity cleaning and disinfection.
4. Filling placement, shaping, and curing.
5. Polishing for smooth finish.

Lifespan & Maintenance: Lasts 5–15 years depending on material and hygiene practices. Regular brushing, flossing, and check-ups are essential.

Tooth Extraction

Definition & Clinical Indications: Extraction removes a tooth when decay, infection, or crowding makes it irreparable. Source

Extraction Types:

• Simple extraction: Removal of a visible tooth using elevators and forceps.
• Surgical extraction: For impacted or broken teeth, involving gum incision. Source

Detailed Procedure:

1. Local anesthesia to numb the area.
2. Tooth loosening and removal.
3. Site cleaning and suturing if needed.

Post-Extraction Care: Bite on gauze to control bleeding, avoid spitting or straws, stick to soft foods, resume normal hygiene after 24 hours.

Cost & Financing: Varies by complexity; most insurance plans cover some costs.

Gingivitis Treatment

Definition & Warning Signs: Inflammation, redness, and bleeding of the gums, reversible with proper care.

Professional Approaches: Routine cleanings and antimicrobial rinses.

Home Care: Brush twice daily with a soft brush, floss regularly, and use an ADA-approved mouthwash.

Gum Disease Treatment

Disease Progression: Untreated gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, leading to bone loss and tooth loss.

Non-Surgical Procedures: Scaling and root planing remove plaque and tartar below the gumline.

Surgical Interventions: Flap surgery and bone grafts for advanced cases.

Maintenance & Follow-Up: Regular visits to monitor gum health and prevent recurrence.

Receding Gums Treatment

Causes & Consequences: Caused by aggressive brushing or genetics, resulting in sensitivity and cavity risk on exposed roots.

Non-Surgical Management: Desensitizing agents and gentle brushing techniques.

Surgical/Graft Procedures: Tissue grafts to cover exposed roots.

FAQ

What is tooth extraction?

Tooth extraction is the process of removing a tooth that cannot be saved by other treatments.

How should I care for my mouth after extraction?

Bite on gauze, avoid rinsing vigorously, and stick to soft foods for the first 24 hours.

What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?

Gingivitis affects only the gums and is reversible; periodontitis affects bone and can cause tooth loss.

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